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DefeatDefeat is caused when a character’s toughness is less than or equal to an opposing character’s strength. A defeat also occurs when a character is stopped from achieving his goal in battle. A Hero(es) is defeated when the Hero(es) in battle are discarded, repelled or otherwise fails to make a successful rescue such as in a stalemate. The Evil Character(s) is defeated when the Evil Character(s) in battle are discarded, ignored or otherwise fails to stop the Hero from making a successful rescue such as in a mutual destruction by numbers.
StalemateThe rescue attempt ends in a stalemate if neither the Hero(es) nor the Evil Character(s) have enough strength to defeat the other. Both the Hero(es)and the Evil Character(s) withdraw to their respective territories. All enhancements played during the Battle Phase (except set-aside or weapon-class enhancements, or cards placed on other cards during battle) are discarded. No Lost Soul is rescued. This is considered a defeat of the Hero since the Hero was unable to make a successful rescue.
StalemateA stalemate is a state of battle or outcome of a battle. It occurs when neither character has strength greater than or equal to the opposing character’s toughness. (See Stalemate under Battle Phase in the rulebook).
Stalemate by NumbersThe battle is currently a stalemate by numbers when neither the Hero(es) nor the Evil Character(s) is strong enough to defeat the opposing character(s).
Unfortunately, stalemate is not defeat, either, though it is a successful block.
A Hero defeats an EC by winning outright, or mutual by numbers.An EC defeats (or successfully blocks) a Hero by winning outright, stalemate, or mutual by special ability.
If the Hero lives and you don't, you are not defeating the Hero. Defeat is tied to winning the battle. There's a lot of talk about the "fail to make a rescue" portion but it more generally means "fails to be the winning guy". It's just that in this definition, as in a great number of other portions of the rules discussing battles, the rescue is sort of assumed for purposes of explanation, rather than saying "rescue or battle challenge" every time.The examples of "stalemate" and "mutual by numbers" were added to REG phrasing in an attempt to clarify that these sentences were referring to other battle outcome scenarios besides Hero wins/EC wins. Mutual by numbers is not a clear last-man-standing win, but because the Hero wins as a result, the Hero defeats the EC. Similarly, mutual by removal and stalemate are winning scenarios for the EC, and so the EC is defeating the Hero.Because Failed Objective discards all ECs, and Heroes are surviving, the Heroes win the battle, and therefore have defeated the EC.
the rescue is sort of assumed for purposes of explanation, rather than saying "rescue or battle challenge" every time.